Pipa for Beginners: Picks, Posture and Your First Tune

Short answer: Learning the pipa starts with taping on your picks and sitting correctly, then building the basic plucking strokes. Tiao's pipa group classes aim for one complete tune in 4 lessons, and you can try it with a HK$200 trial lesson that includes a pipa loan.

Step 1: Picks (artificial nails)

Pipa players usually play with artificial nails rather than their own. Beginners typically attach them with tape:

• The curve of the pick should follow your fingertip, with the tip extending slightly beyond it.
• Wrap the tape firmly but not too tight, or your fingers will go numb.
• Many beginners start with just the thumb and index finger, adding the others later.

For choosing picks and tape, see our Pipa Buying Guide, or ask your teacher in class.

Step 2: Posture

• Sit on the front half of the chair with your back upright.
• The pipa stands vertically on your lap, its head tilted slightly forward and to the left.
• Your left hand supports the neck loosely — don't grip it.
• Rest your right forearm lightly on the body of the instrument with a relaxed wrist.

Good posture prevents fatigue and gives you a steadier sound.

Step 3: Basic strokes

• Tan (彈): the index finger plucks outward (to the left).
• Tiao (挑): the thumb plucks inward (to the right).
• Alternating tan–tiao: builds steady rhythm — the foundation for everything that follows.
• Lun zhi (輪指): the pipa's signature tremolo, rolling all five fingers in sequence. You'll learn it once the basics are secure.

Meanwhile your left hand learns to press behind the frets and find each pitch.

Step 4: Your first tune

Once tan, tiao and basic fretting are in place, you can play simple pieces. Our group classes aim for one complete tune in 4 lessons, adjusted to the group's pace. 1-to-1 pipa lessons are also available.

Full details on the Pipa Lessons page.

Book a HK$200 pipa trial

Pipa loan included. About 3 minutes from Mong Kok MTR Exit E2.

👉 Book your pipa trial on WhatsApp